Everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in Turkmenistan

Teaching in Turkmenistan as an international educator offers the opportunity to live and work in a country that is culturally rich and geographically unique. With its desert landscapes, ancient Silk Road heritage, and tightly-knit communities, Turkmenistan provides a distinctive experience for teachers seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination.

The capital city, Ashgabat, is home to most international schools. These institutions serve a mix of local and expatriate families and offer modern facilities, professional development, and competitive employment packages.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in Turkmenistan, including visa requirements, cost of living, healthcare, cultural expectations, and expat communities.

Visa requirements for international teachers in Turkmenistan

To work as an international teacher in Turkmenistan, you will need both a work visa and a residence permit. These are generally arranged with the support of your employer.

Key steps include:

• Work visa application: Your employer applies for a letter of invitation (LOI) from the State Migration Service, which is required for your visa application.
• Residence permit: After entering the country, you’ll need to register and apply for a temporary residence permit.

Required documents may include:

• A valid passport
• Employment contract
• Proof of teaching qualifications
• Medical certificate
• Police clearance certificate

Visa processing can take time, so it’s important to begin the process well in advance. Always check the latest guidance from the Turkmen government.

Cost of living for international teachers in Turkmenistan

The cost of living in Turkmenistan is generally low, particularly for basic goods and public services. However, imported goods can be expensive.

Average cost of living in Ashgabat (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $1,130 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $750 per month
Loaf of bread – $1.70
Litre of milk – $4.05
12 eggs – $6.50
Takeaway coffee – $7.00
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $78.55
Meal at inexpensive restaurant – $34.65
Public transport – $0.15 one way

Many international schools offer accommodation or a housing allowance as part of their contracts, making it easier to save money while living in Turkmenistan.

Healthcare for international teachers in Turkmenistan

Healthcare in Turkmenistan is state-funded, but many expatriates choose private care or travel abroad for more advanced treatment.

Public healthcare: Basic services are available at low cost, but facilities can be limited, especially outside of Ashgabat. Language barriers and long wait times may also be a challenge.

Private healthcare: A limited number of private clinics operate in the capital, offering better services and access to English-speaking medical staff. However, the range of care may still be limited compared to other countries.

Health insurance: It is essential for international teachers to have comprehensive international health insurance, including coverage for medical evacuation. Most international schools include this in their employment package.

Medical facilities: For more complex treatments, many expats travel to nearby countries such as Türkiye or the UAE.

Cultural expectations and norms for international teachers in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a conservative society with deep-rooted traditions. Understanding local customs and norms is important for settling in successfully.

Professionalism: Teachers are expected to be punctual, respectful, and maintain a high standard of conduct.

Dress code: Modest and professional attire is expected in schools and public settings.

Language: Turkmen is the official language, though Russian is also spoken. English is used in international schools. Learning basic Turkmen greetings is appreciated.

Social etiquette: Hospitality is highly valued. Respect for elders, national customs, and religious practices is essential.

Expat communities for international teachers in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan has a small expatriate community, mostly concentrated in Ashgabat. While limited in size, it is typically close-knit and supportive.

International teacher networks: Teachers connect through their schools and online platforms.

Expat organisations: Occasional events are hosted by embassies or NGOs, offering social and cultural engagement.

Cultural activities: Teachers can enjoy traditional music, dance, local cuisine, and exploring historical sites such as Merv and Nisa.

Building local friendships and engaging with both the expat and host community will enrich your experience in Turkmenistan.

Our international schools in Turkmenistan

Ready to find out what Turkmenistan has to offer you? Explore our international schools in Turkmenistan now:

QSI Ashgabat International School